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Home > Hair Perms

Hair Perm Techniques

Perm works by breaking down inner structures in your hair and reforming them around a curler to give a new shape. Hair should be washed prior to perming as this causes the scales on the cuticles to rise gently, allowing the perming lotion to enter the hair shaft more quickly. The perming lotion alters the Kertin and breaks down the sulphur bonds that link the fibre like cells together in the inner layers of each hair. When these fibres have become loose, they can be formed into a new shape, when the hair is stretched over a curler or a perming rod.

Once the curlers or rods are in place, more lotion is applied and the perm is left to develop to fix the new shape. The development time can vary according to the condition and texture of the hair. When the development is complete, the changed links in the hair are re-formed into their new shape by the application of a second chemical known as the neutralizer. The neutralizer contains an oxidizing agent that is effectively responsible for closing up the broken links and producing the wave or curl permanently.

The type of curl that is produced depends on a number of factors. The size of the curler is perhaps the most important as this determines the size of the curl. Generally speaking the smaller the curler the smaller and therefore tighter the curl, whereas medium to large curlers tends to give a much looser effect. The strength of lotion used can also make a difference, as can the texture and type of hair. Hair in good condition takes a perm much better than hair in poor condition and fine hair curls more easily than coarse hair.

After a perm it takes 48 hours for the keratin in the hair to harden naturally. During this time the hair is vulnerable to damage and must be treated with care. Resist shampooing, brushing, vigorous combing, blow drying or set ting, any of which may cause the perm to drop.

Once hair has been permed it remains curly and shaped the way it has been formed, although new growth will be straight. As time goes by the curl can soften and if the hair is long its weight may make the curl and the wave appear much looser.



11 Comments »
September 2, 2009

Honey
For denise; READ the Manufacturers directions on the perm box.
For Kay; you need to use clairifying shampoo to get any dirt and debri out of hair which can cause the perm not to take.You can apply conditioner after the perm, before might block the solution from taking.
For Dana; yes you can get a perm after having it relaxed. you could have had it done at the same time, aka a curl reformation. you'd probably have to go with an Acid perm. It's gentler on your hair.
For savitri; You can basically section the hair any way you want the perm to turn out in the end, and depending on the style you want. The most common is one row down the center from forehead to nape, then two rows on each side curving toward nape. it looks like two'C's on each side, one in front and behind the ear.

August 28, 2009

DANA
AM AFRICAN AMERICAN AND I HAVE A RELAXER CAN I STILL PERM MY HAIR AND WILL IT WORK?

August 26, 2009

Kay
I need to know the following,
What type of shampooing product should be used prior to perming and why?
Do you apply a conditioning product after shampooing. prior to the perming service?

If you could send me an email with these answers thank you muchly.

April 19, 2009

denise
for the last comment you section into 9 panels and also i wouldnt suggest to perm your hair after its been relaxed the question i have how long do you leave in the perm solution & neutralizer?

November 18, 2008

savitri
how to section the hair for a perm and what are successful tips for a pem

November 6, 2008

Helen
I put a leisure curl in my hair and now i have rolled it with the rods and the booster do i wash out the booster and neutralize now

August 13, 2008

sandra
im african american and i still have relaxed hair and if i choose to put a perm in my hair will i have to cut all the relax hair off? and i want the perm hair to be tight curls!

June 22, 2008

SuriSaag Kaur daughter of MOhabbatein
I wanna perm my butt hair. Its at my ****crack' how?

June 22, 2008

Poophinderpal Singh
I wanna perm my **** hair. How??

February 13, 2008

Twynham Hair Accademy
No It Wont Be Lost Forever

December 21, 2007

Alyssa
If I get a perm will my natural wave be lost forever?!?!

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